"
"In reading there should be a gentle labor of the former half of the
line and gentle acceleration of the latter half."--_Scudder_.
[Illustration: NOVA SCOTIA AND VICINITY.]
ACADIA AND THE ACADIANS.
Acadia, now known as Nova Scotia, was settled by the French in 1607. Many of
the colonists settled in the fertile region about the Bay of Minas, an arm
of the Bay of Fundy. One of these settlements was called Grand Pre, meaning
Great Meadow. The people were industrious and thrifty and they soon attained
a considerable prosperity.
During the early period of American History, France and England were almost
continually at war with one another, and in these wars the colonists were
concerned. At the close of what is known as Queen Anne's war, in 1713,
France ceded Acadia to the English, and it has since remained in their
possession. Some thirty-five years passed before an English settlement
was made at Halifax, the Acadians in the meantime remaining in undisturbed
possession of the country. Soon after the settlement of Halifax trouble
began between the rival colonists.
The Acadians were, as a whole, a quiet and peaceable people, content to till
their farms and let the mother countries settle any disputes.
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